People are changing traditional
ideas of planting and maintaining home
landscapes throughout drought areas,
emphasizing native landscaping. A
unique idea and native landscaping
allows for residents to coexist
peacefully with nature.
Dry areas,
urban and agricultural development,
growing population are placing
increased demand on available water,
and with increased demand and cost of
water, desert landscaping become more
and more popular.
At first
glance it may not seem a very good idea
at the time of technological progress
to have cactus featured instead of
bluegrass, common areas scattered with
sagebrush and juniper, to have rocky
arroyos left in their natural
condition. Would you live in a house
that looks like it just landed on an
untouched piece of desert
land?
It's
quite common that many people think
that desert landscaping is associated
with sand, gravel, cactus, meagre
plants and tremendous heat. It's
nothing of the like. The design of
these landscapes could be limited only
by your imagination - the main rule is
to maintain the beauty without being
thirsty.
There
are several terms which describe the
landscape in dry areas: "xeriscaping",
"low water use", "desert" and
"waterwise". Xeriscaping from the Greek
"xeros", meaning dry. A backyard garden
with desert landscape is a well
balanced garden - one that uses water
efficiently and balances the lawn,
shrubs and flowers with landscape -
things that doesn't grow - fences,
benches, decks, patio, sidewalks,
etc.
Mainly, desert
landscape consists of three primary
zones:
In dry areas of your
backyard, to be particular in "very low
water-use zones", the idea is taken
literary as desert landscaping. In such
zones people it is preferred to have a
traditional desert landscape, the one
that needs no external irrigation aside
from the precious little natural
rainfall, rather than common irrigation
and landscaping techniques. Drought
tolerant plants may be a way out - the
ability of the plant to survive on
limited water, although plants of that
kind usually look better as water is
increased. These plants include palo
verde and mesquite trees, ocotillo,
creosote, and cholla shrubs, agave and
the armed saguaro cactus. Not all of
the desert dreamscape plants may be
native to the desert but the majority
have the appearance of desert
survivors.
The
second type of the zone which is
visually important to the landscape -
"low water-use zone" - this zone
require additional water than natural
rainfall. This zone rarely come into
human contact or activity with accents
made at flower borders, bulb gardens,
shrub beds and other plants abla to
survive with little water
supply.
And the
third type is principal hydrozone -
"moderate water-use zone", the area of
the greatest human activity and
interaction with the landscape. This
zone is mainly exposed areas with high
water requirements - vegetable gardens,
turf and other plants wth high water
consumption. Sometimes referred to as
an "oasis" in desert landscape design,
this high-traffic area is both
functionally and visually important as
the place where people walk, play,
relax, sit and recreate.
In
order to establish a desert landscape
follow this landscaping
guidelines:
make plan and design;
think of practical turf areas;
irrigate efficiently;
amend soil;
attend to mulches;
pay attention to appropriate desert
landscaping plants selection;
install windscreens;
don't forget about the maintenance;
pay attention to details.